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When someone accuses you of extortion, you and a skilled criminal attorney need to take decisive action in your defense. However, because extortion can take many forms and draw various penalties, you may find the topic understandably confusing. The answers to these frequently asked questions about extortion should prove helpful.
How Does the Law Define Extortion?
In its broadest definition, extortion involves the use of threats to coerce an individual or organization into handing over money or other assets, to perform an illegal act, or to refrain from performing a legal act (such as testifying against someone in court). Extortion falls under the category of theft crimes.
Subcategories of extortion often depend on the target of the threats and the favors demanded by the alleged extortionist. For instance, Statute 943.30 of the Wisconsin Criminal Code focuses on threats to injure or accuse someone of a crime, while other laws address threats to financial institutions and loan sharking offenses.
How Does Extortion Differ From Blackmail?
Blackmail counts as yet another form of extortion, and people often assume that the two terms mean the same thing. However, blackmail has one significant difference that sets it apart. For one thing, blackmail doesn't involve threats of violence against property or individuals. Instead, it threatens to expose personally or professionally damaging information.
How Does Wisconsin Law Penalize Extortion?
Wisconsin law assigns penalties of varying severity to different kinds of extortion crimes. Extortion against a financial institution and threats to injure or accuse of crime both count as Class H felonies. A Class H felony in Wisconsin can incur penalties of up to six years in prison and/or $10,000 in fines.
Extortion involving false testimony counts as a Class I felony. This felony can result in penalties of up to 3.5 years and $10,000 in fines. Extortion threats to spread information meant to damage the victim's reputation also count as a Class I felony under Wisconsin law.
Loan sharking extortion counts as a Class F felony, a more serious charge than those noted above. A Class F felony in Wisconsin can draw penalties of up to 12.5 years in prison and/or $25,000 in fines.
When Does Extortion Count as a Federal Crime?
The law doesn't limit extortion offenses to prosecution and sentencing on the state level. If you allegedly commit extortion on an interstate level, such as threats to expose damaging information about a federal judge or department, you may have violated federal extortion laws.
One key difference between federal and state extortion laws lies in the range of crimes those laws encompass. Unlike state extortion laws, which can prosecute everything from blackmail to threats of injury or accusation of a crime, federal extortion law confines itself to non-violent threats such as those made in blackmail.
How Do Attorneys Defend Against Extortion Charges?
Extortion charges don't necessarily hold up in court when subjected to smart, aggressive legal defense, no matter how intimidating they may appear. Some charges may lack a crucial detail that defines extortion or consist of outright lies. Your attorney may use any of several possible defenses to help you win your case.
Heated discussions between individuals sometimes include veiled or overt threats not based on any actual intent to extort. Since the prosecution holds the burden of proving that intent beyond a reasonable doubt, you may successfully argue that no such intent exists.
The same conditions apply in cases where the prosecution tries to charge you with attempted extortion. This charge may pop up in response to a threat that never actually proceeded into full extortion. Again, your attorney might counter this charge by showing that you never had any intention of extorting the plaintiff.
Some defenses against extortion charges hinge on a lack of self-control or self-determination in your actions. For example, any factors that affected your mental capacity at the time, such as intoxication or illness, might demonstrate a lack of conscious intent.
Additionally, the prosecution can only enter evidence obtained in the proper way by the authorities who performed the arrest. Procedure also counts for much, from the reading of your Miranda rights to unlawful searches and denial of the right to counsel. The court may refuse to admit improperly obtained evidence.
You might also get an extortion charge dismissed if you performed the offense under duress. To make this defense stick, your attorney must demonstrate that an immediate, serious, or even deadly threat (greater than that of not performing the offense) that you could not escape from, due to a situation not of your own making.
If you face charges of extortion or blackmail, you need expert legal counsel to help you defend yourself. Cohen Law Offices has the necessary skills and experience to act as your advocate in these or other criminal matters.
Contact our team today to schedule a consultation.
At Cohen Law Office, we offer free initial consultations to discuss your case further and find the right solution for you. Our team provides the best representation to each client we work with and present the strongest possible defense. Give us a call today to start your resolution in your criminal defense case.
Weekend Appointments Available
Returning Calls 7 Days A Week